2011-2012 Season
The Gift of Christmaswith the Lyric Singers Women’s Choir The Gift of Christmas Come and share the musical gift of Christmas with us! 3:00pm Saturday, December 10, 2011 7:30pm Sunday, December 11, 2011 Adults/Seniors: $20 |Children under 12: free LYRIC SINGERS NANCY RAHN, Artistic Director The Mozart Requiemwith Shaughnessy Heights United Church Choir and West Coast Symphony The Mozart Requiem, is one of the most subliminal works in the choral/orchestral canon and the root of intriguing legends, popular movies and on-going musicological research. The Requiem was Mozart’s final masterpiece, left unfinished at the time of his death on December 5, 1791, at the age of 35. In July that year, Mozart had been commissioned by Count Walsegg, an amateur flautist and cellist, to write a mass to be performed annually to commemorate the death of count’s young wife. Mozart was busy with other commitments that year, including writing his opera La Clemenza di Tito, the completion and staging of Die Zauberflöte, as well as a clarinet concerto. Evidence shows that Mozart was not physically or emotionally well at this time: paranoid of being poisoned he felt, much like the Shaffer movie Amadeus suggested, he was composing the Requiem for himself. By November 20 Mozart was bedridden with what is believed to have been rheumatic fever. On December 4 his condition declined severely and by midnight he was dead. Mozart’s wife Constanze, devastated by the sudden death, was left with an incomplete score of the Requiem. Of its 14 sections, Mozart had completed in full score only the opening Introitus. Constanze asked Mozart’s foremost pupil F. X. Freystädtler to orchestrate the Kyrie. She next gave the score to Joseph Eybler, a close friend whom Mozart respected highly as a composer. Eybler completed the Dies irae, Tuba mirum, Rex tremendae, Recordare and Confutatis, working from Mozart’s vocal parts, bass line and sketches. Finishing the rest of the score was more problematic. Mozart’s manuscript contained sketches for the Offertorium, but nothing at all for the Sanctus, Benedictus and Agnus Dei. Constanze eventually sought the assistance of the copyist Franz Süssmayr. The question which has challenged the musical world since then is how much of the Requiem is actually Süssmayr’s writing – the rather devious composer who wrote out the entire score in his own hand, ignored the contribution of Eybler and forged Mozart’s signature (dated, unfortunately, one year after his death). The myth, the inconsistencies, and constant new research has made the Mozart Requiem a story superseding that of any Dan Brown mystery…and one which has prompted musicologists to re-write sections of the work themselves, based on manuscript evidence and the general acceptance of Süssmayr’s writing as sometimes heavy-handed and flawed. This, of course, leaves us with little consensus, lots of heated discussion, and the excitement of new editions and recordings arriving on the music scene on a regular basis. Generally it is the Mozart/Süssmayr version heard in concert halls – the one we have all heard countless times and have grown up listening to. And, despite all the contentious debate, it stands proudly as a deeply moving, subliminal masterpiece. Amabilis, however, will be stepping out into slightly new territory, joined by similarly fearless musicians which make up Shaughnessy Heights United Church Choir and West Coast Symphony, in a performance of the H.C. Robbins Landon edition. Robbins Landon, a highly respected and oft-published musicologist who specialized in composers of the Classical period, sought to restore Eybler’s contribution to the Requiem, but also leaving untouched Süssmayr’s portions which have so nobly withstood the test of time. Do join us for this exciting performance of the Mozart Requiem! SHAUGHNESSY HEIGHTS UNITED CHURCH CHOIR THE WEST COAST SYMPHONY À la Carte…in North AmericaA Special Dinner-Concert Event Further information coming soon… |
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